{"id":2471,"date":"2013-07-02T23:59:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T03:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/?p=2471"},"modified":"2015-04-02T14:56:04","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T18:56:04","slug":"wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate\/","title":{"rendered":"Wind farm advice: Accept, engage, negotiate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>LONDON, ENGLAND \u2013 Over the last few years, European fishermen have been forced to grapple with the sudden reality of wind farm construction on their fishing grounds.\u00a0 Their experiences offer important lessons for fishermen here in the Northeast.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In mid-March, a team of people involved in fisheries in this region traveled to England to learn how offshore energy development is unfolding there (see <a title=\"England\u2019s wind farm experience offers critical lessons for US fishing industry\" href=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/englands-wind-farm-experience-offers-critical-lessons-for-us-fishing-industry\/\">CFN May 2013<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The five-day trip, sponsored by Ocean Conservancy, included meetings with a number of fishermen and fishing industry representatives impacted by offshore energy development.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2471 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate\/page-26-merlin-jackson-rick-bellavance-john-mcmurray-jw-3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-150x143.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-150x143.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-140x133.jpg 140w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-31x29.jpg 31w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-38x36.jpg 38w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-225x215.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-220x210.jpg 220w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-210x200.jpg 210w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2-250x238.jpg 250w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Merlin-Jackson-Rick-Bellavance-John-McMurray-JW2.jpg 353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4046'>\n\t\t\t\tFrom left, Thanet Fishermen\u2019s Association treasurer Merlin Jackson and Rick Bellavance, a Rhode Island charter boat captain and fisheries liaison for a wind farm proposed in state waters. (John Williamson photo)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate\/page-26-service-vessel-at-thanet-fishermens-association-fuel-dock2-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"101\" src=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-150x101.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-140x95.jpg 140w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-31x21.jpg 31w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-38x25.jpg 38w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-316x215.jpg 316w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-220x149.jpg 220w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-210x142.jpg 210w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23-250x169.jpg 250w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-service-vessel-at-Thanet-Fishermens-Association-fuel-dock23.jpg 581w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4049'>\n\t\t\t\tAs part of a mitigation package, energy developers agreed to install fast-flow pumps at the Thanet Fishermen\u2019s Association\u2019s fuel co-op dock and then purchase fuel from the co-op for its service vessels. (Lorelei Stevens photo)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate\/page-26-andy-revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-dong-energy-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"121\" src=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-150x121.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-150x121.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-140x113.jpg 140w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-31x25.jpg 31w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-38x30.jpg 38w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-266x215.jpg 266w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-220x177.jpg 220w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-210x169.jpg 210w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1-250x201.jpg 250w, https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/page-26-Andy-Revill-commercial-fisheries-manager-DONG-Energy1.jpg 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4044'>\n\t\t\t\tEngineer Andy Revill, who was hired by DONG Energy to engage with the fishing industry. (Lorelei Stevens photo)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CLICK ANY IMAGE TO OPEN PHOTO GALLERY<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Across the board, they had several loud and clear messages for US fishermen.\u00a0 The first was perhaps best summed up by Tom Watson, a former fisherman who now works as a fishing industry representative for seven offshore wind farm projects in the United Kingdom (UK).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of fishermen wonder, \u2018Can they really build the wind farms?\u2019\u00a0 The answer is they can and they will,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cThere\u2019s been a lot of angry second guessing, which is a waste of time.\u00a0 They\u2019re going to do it and, if you stand in the way, you\u2019re going to be a casualty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The next step is to create, as early as possible, a clear line of communication directly between fishermen and energy developers \u2013 without government involvement.<\/p>\n<p>Engineer Andy Revill, who is well known in international fishing gear technology circles, was hired by DONG Energy last year to engage with the fishing industry on behalf of the Scandinavian company.<\/p>\n<p>DONG operates four offshore wind farms in the UK and is a partner in the 175-turbine London Array, the world\u2019s largest operational offshore wind farm.<\/p>\n<p>Without honest and direct dialogue, Revill said, most energy developers will be unaware of how the siting, construction, and operation of a wind farm might affect local fishermen.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a company, DONG has strong moral standards and a responsible attitude,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cBut, basically, it\u2019s a group of engineers who like to build things.\u00a0 They don\u2019t understand the issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, issues for fishermen have included being shut out of traditional fishing grounds during wind farm construction and then trying to figure out if and how they can safely and practically resume fishing in and around the farms once they are built.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCables float free and come down on pot trawls,\u201d said Mike Cohen, CEO of the Holderness Fishing Industry Group, which represents dealers, processors, and fishermen involved in the European lobster fishery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are impacts outside the farms, too,\u201d he added.\u00a0 \u201cSediments dug up during trenching to bury cables have traveled outside farm parameters, smothering the bottom.\u00a0 Not only did this kill off the lobster stocks living in the area at the time, but it also covered habitat features that made the area suitable for lobsters in the first place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One positive result of having good communications is that the energy company eventually heard and understood some of these concerns.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDONG has proposed changing drilling practices to contain the kicked-up sediment by placing a ring of stone around the trenching area,\u201d Cohen said.\u00a0 \u201cIt\u2019s encouraging to see that come from DONG.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Mitigation<\/b><\/p>\n<p>However, many side effects of wind farms remain costly for fishermen, and the other goal of establishing relationships with energy developers should be negotiating mitigation agreements.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead of looking for cash, look for something that will help you make a living,\u201d Watson urged.<\/p>\n<p>The Ramsgate-based Thanet Fishermen\u2019s Association has dealt with the construction of two wind farms in its backyard \u2013 the Thanet Offshore Wind Farm and the London Array.<\/p>\n<p>As part of a mitigation package, energy developers agreed to install fast-flow pumps at the association\u2019s fuel co-op dock and then purchase fuel from the co-op for its service vessels.<\/p>\n<p>Mitigation measures offered by UK energy companies have included direct compensation to fishermen for earnings lost during construction.\u00a0 Developers also may agree to hire local fishing vessels to assist with surveys and monitor construction areas.<\/p>\n<p>Energy companies can create funds to compensate fishermen for lost or damaged gear, pay for vessel upgrades or retraining, and more.\u00a0 They also establish \u201ccommunity benefits funds\u201d that local communities can tap to fund school, renewable energy, and other projects.<\/p>\n<p>Cohen, too, stressed that the goal in negotiating a mitigation agreement should not be a big cash payout, but something more long-term.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy interest is not to have people move out of fishing.\u00a0 It\u2019s the only major employer in my region, and there are strong cultural ties to fishing,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cCompensation isn\u2019t the point.\u00a0 Fishermen don\u2019t go fishing to make a certain amount of money.\u00a0 They go fishing to try to make a living.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Honesty, unity<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Fishermen and industry reps in England had two other pieces of advice for fishermen here in the Northeast \u2013 participate fully and honestly in efforts to identify traditional fishing grounds, and get organized.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnly a few fishermen participated in a brief mapping survey conducted for the London Array,\u201d said Thanet Fishermen\u2019s Association treasurer Merlin Jackson.\u00a0 \u201cThe conclusion was there were no fish there and no fishing action.\u00a0 That wasn\u2019t right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Unity is important, too.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBe one.\u00a0 Speak as one,\u201d said Ramsgate fisherman John Lowe.\u00a0 \u201cIf you\u2019re fragmented, they\u2019ll pick you apart one by one, chew you up, and spit you out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jackson offered this final message to Northeast fishermen.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeing well organized in as large a group as possible with sensible, pro-active leadership is an important starting point,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cAnd develop a strong awareness of how the planning process works.\u00a0 At the earliest point at which fishermen can be involved, give input regarding the areas concerned.\u00a0 It is important that your fishermen realize what a very real thing this is and do not wait for the first ship to turn up before becoming active.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lorelei Stevens<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"June 2013\" href=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/june13\/\">Back to the June 2013 Issue of CFN<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr width=\"90%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Subscriptions\" href=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/subscribe-now\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" alt=\"CFN-laptop\" src=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CFN-laptop.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"215\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/subscribe-now\/\">Subscribe and get year long online access, or by mail, or BOTH!!<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ninja-children-wrap\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LONDON, ENGLAND \u2013 Over the last few years, European fishermen have been forced to grapple with the sudden reality of wind farm construction on their fishing grounds.\u00a0 Their experiences offer important lessons for fishermen here in the Northeast. In mid-March, a team of people involved in fisheries in this region traveled to England to learn &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wind-farm-advice-accept-engage-negotiate\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,75,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-herring","category-06-2013","category-wind-energy","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2471"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4286,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2471\/revisions\/4286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fish-news.com\/cfn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}